What is the significance of london

We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". Sign Up. Travel Guides. Videos Beyond Hollywood Hungerlust Pioneers of love. Luke Abrahams. With over 2, years of history, there are more iconic buildings and landmarks in London than pretty much any other city in the world.

Free culture. From museums to art galleries, verdant royal parks to art house exhibitions, London is one of the few cities in the world where you can see a masterpiece for absolutely nothing at all. The Queen. Well, because, the Queen. She also represents over years of British tradition, values and democracy.

With over 8. London is one of the most multicultural cities on the planet. Over the last seven years, the city has arguably become the babel of the modern world. London continued to grow thanks to the foundation of the Bank of England in It was the second central bank in the world, rapidly following the Swedish Sveriges Riksbank, and arguably the most successful: it provided the financial flexibility which would be the foundation of the empire's power and whose vestiges can be seen today in London's preeminence as a financial centre.

Most of current London is from the Victorian period. Up until the early years of the nineteenth century, the capital was confined to the boundaries of the original Roman city, as well as Westminster and Mayfair, and was surrounded by fields. Be that as it may, the Industrial Revolution drew millions of people to London , expanding the city.

However, the overcrowded conditions led to grave problems like the cholera epidemics, or the great stink of , an event that took place during the hottest months of the summer, exacerbating the smell of the sewers that were dumped in the River Thames, which led to the suspension of the parliamentary sessions. From , the population increased from , to over 4,, in 6,, if we include the suburban areas. At the end of the nineteenth century, London had become a major international trade and finance capital.

The administrative needs of a city with so much commercial activity led the creation of a new autonomous territorial unit in , the County of London, ruled by the "London county council". This county was divided into twenty-nine electoral units the city and 28 metropolitan boroughs , but the progressive expansion soon overflowed outside the county boundaries to the suburban areas.

After a steady period, the population of the capital began to decline at the end of World War I and fell below 3. Real disaster struck in , when London was hit by the Great Plague , which killed about , people. One year later, the city, which had swollen to about a half-million in population, mostly housed in wooden structures, was again reduced to ashes in the Great Fire of London. In the wake of that inferno, many notable buildings were constructed, including Buckingham Palace and St.

The Bank of England was founded in and was first governed by Huguenot John Houblon, who helped turn London into an international financial powerhouse. By , the city had swollen to 2 million people, often crowded into unsanitary hovels, which helped create epidemics of cholera and other diseases.

During the Great Smog of , Londoners endured immeasurable suffering and thousands died during and after the pollution event. More recently, a terrorist attack on the London transit system killed 56 people in But the city has continued to grow and prosper, hosting the Olympics , while establishing itself as the preeminent cultural and financial center of Europe.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. In fact, the Tower, which is actually a complex of several towers and structures, was built in the latter part of the 11th century as fortress to Boston, the largest city in New England, is located on a hilly peninsula in Massachusetts Bay. The region had been inhabited since at least B. Captain John Smith in explored the Legends claim that the earliest rulers in China were the Xia Dynasty, from to B.