When was schleswig holstein founded

One has to remember, that family research is not an exact science. The genealogist has to rely on observations and recordings assembled mainly by people who would do this according to their own discernment.

Therefore, the researcher may find deviations. And the more sources are at hand, the better it becomes to make a sound judgment in some cases. Ortschroniken also rely on information from school chronicles. Also, the recordings of manor lord offices can be part of an Ortschronik. Many sources can be accessed from various depositories, i. Some are also online. Google search: Ortschroniken online.

This website features articles and essays about local history concerning the Duchy of Lauenburg. Here is a link to the history of Kastdorf in the Duchy of Lauenburg. In the and s the delusional idea took hold in Schleswig-Holstein and other parts of Germany that some men and women had the power to put a hex on persons, their animals or had in any form an influence in the unexplained destruction of property.

Such actions were prosecuted by the contemporary jurisprudence and harsh judgments administered. The condemned were expelled, drowned, stoned, tortured or burnt, only a few were acquitted.

The practice was finally abandoned in the s. Nobody knows whether such an unfortunate creature could have belonged to his ancestors. Therefore, a search in the respective court records was conducted and a list of women compiled and added to, who were branded as witches, where they were from and what their punishment was.

Later, Christian I guaranteed that Schleswig and Holstein would retain their individual liberties and would never be separated. Holstein became Protestant in In the 16th century, Prostestant refugees from the counter-reformation in the Netherlands began to settle in Schleswig-Holstein. Prussian and Austrian military conflicts with Denmark between and culminated in the abdication of Schleswig and Holstein by Denmark in Schleswig was annexed by Prussia and Holstein briefly went to Austria.

In , Schleswig-Holstein became a Prussian province. The duchy of Lauenburg became part of Prussia in Areas north of Flensburg reverted to Denmark after both wars. Memories Overview Gallery People Find. Sign in Create Account. Family Tree. From FamilySearch Wiki. Schleswig-Holstein, German Empire Topics. Category : Schleswig-Holstein, German Empire.

Noble princely castles, monumental brick buildings and tranquil half-timbered towns with sea or lake views - a city break in Germany's northernmost state is a charming alternative to the usual North Sea island vacation. We present 10 cities in Schleswig-Holstein that are particularly worth a visit. Table of contents 1. Friedrichstadt 3. Lauenburg 5. Ratzeburg 6. Flensburg 8. Husum 9. Schleswig Germany's northernmost city is located east of Flensburg on the Flensburg Fjord on the Angeln peninsula.

The town of inhabitants is located between the rivers Eider and Treene in the district of Nordfriesland. Dutch brick Renaissance buildings and canals characterize the townscape. The southernmost city in Schleswig-Holstein is located about 40 km southeast of Hamburg on the Elbe River.

The city of 11, inhabitants has an old town worth seeing. The town of 14, inhabitants in the Lauenburg Lakes Nature Park near the border with Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is an island town.

Only three dams connect its location on Lake Ratzeburg with the mainland. The small town in southeastern Schleswig-Holstein has a good 19, inhabitants. It is also known as Eulenspiegelstadt.

Flensburg is the third largest city in Schleswig-Holstein with a good 90, inhabitants. It is located at the end of the Flensburg Fjord on the northern border of the Angeln peninsula. Flensburg has a historic old town with numerous well-preserved sights. The town, also known literarily as the "gray town by the sea," has a good 23, inhabitants.

The former capital of the duchy of the same name is also known as the state's judicial capital, as it is home to the state constitutional court as well as three other higher courts and the attorney general's office. The city of 25, inhabitants is located on the Schlei Bay.

The city of 80, inhabitants is located about 30 km south of Kiel in the center of Schleswig-Holstein. The self-proclaimed horse and fair trade city was long a center of the German cloth and leather industry. The former seat of government of Danish kings is one of the most important castles in Northern Europe and is also an impressive sight thanks to the well-designed castle pond.

Tip: the minute trip with the excursion boat " MS Viking " across the fjord to Flensburg. Canals, bridges and gleaming white stepped gable houses - At first glance, the small town at the confluence of the Eider and Treene rivers looks like a Schleswig-Holstein "Little Amsterdam. Founded in as a trading center and place of refuge for Dutch emigrants persecuted for religious reasons, the "Dutchman's Town" has developed into an extremely worthwhile climatic health resort.

As you stroll through the checkered streets of the planned town, you will pass numerous magnificent Dutch brick Renaissance buildings and churches of five different denominations. Among the many loving details in Friedrichstadt The house marks - mostly colorful reliefs of animals, coats of arms or professions above the entrance doors, which reveal something about the builder or former inhabitants of the respective house - are also part of the landscape.

Well-developed bicycle paths lead into the charming surrounding countryside. A trip on a stand-up paddle board through the canals of Friedrichstadt will give you some thrills and wobbly legs, but is guaranteed to provide unique perspectives. Almost a little warped appears the landmark of the Hanseatic city from a distance. Once the mighty Holsten Gate adorned the Mark bill, today it is a beautiful museum at the entrance to the old town.

One of these examples is the noise action plan, which is the first one in the European Community for an agglomeration. Presentation of Norderstedt. Related Good Practices. Active Travel Network. The basic goal of the project is to set up a network of international partners to encourage Active Travel in cities as appropriate means of transport He would impress upon the House that the only proper course to adopt would be to refer the settlement of the question to the inhabitants of the Duchies themselves, who should be invited to express their opinions upon it in a proper and constitutional manner.

He should conclude by asking the Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to state to the House— Whether he has reason to believe that the States of Holstein formally thanked the King of Denmark for what he had done in altering the succession; and, if so, on what authority he entertains that belief?

Whether the intimation, in Despatches and , that the movement in the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein in favour of separation from Denmark was not spontaneous, rests on the authority of any agents of the British Government; and if he will lay upon the table any Documents or Despatches on these subjects? That hon. Baronet referred to the spontaneity of the movement in Schleswig and Holstein; but the hon.

Gentleman the Under Secretary in replying ought to take into consideration not only what he heard from British agents, but what was proved from the undoubted circumstances of the case. Immediately contiguous to the Duchies was a German population of 30,, or 40,, all anxious for annexation.

He would not do the Danish Government in Schleswig the injustice of comparing it with the English rule in Ireland when the penal code was in force; but since that code had been abolished, and nothing but the remembrance of it remained to excite disaffection, what would have been our position if Ireland had been placed between France and England? Although the power of England bore a much larger proportion to that of France than Denmark bore to Germany, would any one, under the circumstances supposed, have maintained that a movement in Ireland against English rule was spontaneous?

The hon. Baronet declined to trust unnamed British agents, but would be believe such persons as Count von Bismark and M. The British Minister, writing on the 5th of December, said that M. Free corps might, therefore, soon enter Holstein and proclaim his Highness as Duke of Schleswig-Holstein. Thus M. Baronet wondered upon what authority the English Government had conceived the notion that the movement had been stimulated from without.

So, again, as to Schleswig, Lord Bloomfield, on the 18th of February, wrote as follows: Count Rechberg assured me also, that as far as he could judge of public opinion from the various reports that had reached the Imperial Government, there appeared to exist great indifference in the Duchy of Schleswig generally, as to the Prince in whose hands the governing power should be placed. In fact, said His Excellency, if it were not for the activity displayed by the agents of some of the small German Powers, little would be heard on the subject of the Duke of Augustenburg; but the instant an agitating agent, following in the rear of the advancing army, contrived to get two or three insignificant people together to join in the cry for the Prince of Augustenburg, it was immediately telegraphed to all parts of Germany that the Prince had been proclaimed.

His Excellency added that these reports were totally untrue as representing an expression of the feelings of the mass of the population, who did not care for, and had certainly not evinced any partiality for, the Duke of Augustenburg. In the face of those statements the House was told that the movement was spontaneous. He Sir Francis Goldsmid did not regard the present as being the occasion for going into the charges of broken faith which had been made against Denmark, and would, therefore, merely express his belief that those charges were unfounded.

There was only one topic more to which he desired to advert. If the sympathy expressed by Germany for the people of Schleswig Holstein were real, it deserved their respect; but if, on the contrary, that sympathy were merely adopted as a pretence for the purposes of self-aggrandizement, it must be viewed on all sides with mistrust and aversion.

Now, the true motives of a people were sometimes, perhaps, to be discovered rather in I popular songs than in state-papers. And it was therefore worth while to observe; that the favourite German song on this subject began with the words, "Schleswig; Holstein, sea-girt land!

An oppressed nationality did not deserve aid more if it were maritime than if it were inland. But it might be a much more profitable business to help it if its territory contained a port which was coveted by the sympathizers. Considering, too, what Austria had done in Hungary, in Venetia, and in Galicia, considering the part which Prussia had taken last year with reference to the Poles, and considering the opinion expressed last December by Hew Von Bismark, that there would never be any peace between Germany and Denmark so long as Denmark permitted, the continuance of democratic institutions, he Sir Francis Goldsmid could feel no sympathy, and he believed the House would feel none, with any pretended desire of those who were now attacking Denmark for the promotion of liberty.

Members were desirous of a long speech upon the subject, especially as a more solemn discussion was now going on upon that very important affair. He would, therefore, confine himself to the questions asked by his hon. He must, however, observe, that the doctrine laid down by the hon. Baronet, that the fact of a kingdom being as populous after its dismemberment as it was before was an excuse for its dismemberment, was most extraordinary, and one which he did not believe would be generally accepted.

His hon. Friend had not accurately quoted the words he had made use of on the occasion of a former debate upon this subject. He had no doubt that his hon. Friend would remember that he was pointing out how dangerous it was for the House in discussing questions involving, as they did, the most comprehensive principles of International Law, to come to a hasty decision upon those questions, and that those matters had been discussed by some of the most celebrated legists of Europe.

He also mentioned the powers of the States of Schleswig and Holstein. Those States were constitutional Parliaments, which, according to some, having the power of giving an opinion, and exercising an influence, upon any change in the succession, while others maintained that the only questions which they could claim to discuss were connected with matters of mere local interest.