Why do people muzzle their dogs

Even the most docile dog can bite when they feel scared or threatened. It could even be a response to something you normally do but they apparently hate.

If you eliminate the threat of dog bites by simply using a muzzle, vets and groomers can do their jobs more effectively. That should prevent your dog from reacting aggressively. Nevertheless, keeping your dog muzzled in cases like this will give you ample protection from physical harm and liability. If your dog gets hurt, pain and fear might lead them to exhibit some aggressive behaviors. The same is true during high-tension or stressful situations like when someone else in the household is having a medical emergency.

In some places, owners of specific breeds are legally required to keep their dogs in muzzles outside their homes. Despite the highly controversial nature of breed-specific legislation, there are some mandatory muzzling laws on pit bulls and pit bull mixes in several American cities. All muzzles function the same way. Generally, there are three types of muzzles to choose from.

Photo by Maja Dumat. CC BY 2. So, the dog has enough space for necessary functions like barking and panting. Depending on the design, some make it possible for dogs to drink water and pick up treats while muzzled. This type is ideal for most situations. Photo by TrendHunter. Sleeve muzzles, also known as tube muzzles, are made of soft materials and go around the snout without covering the nose.

Even the friendliest dog may bite when injured and in pain. Part of preparing a doggy first aid kit is to have a properly fitted muzzle for your dog and to condition your dog to happily wearing it. Some dogs absolutely hate having their nails trimmed. Your groomer will thank you for bringing them a dog who will happily wear a muzzle while they groom your dog so they can keep all their fingers and toes.

If you have a dog who has shown any aggression towards people or dogs, now is the time to start conditioning the muzzle.

Prevent a bite before it happens. A dog with a bite record is a serious thing and can spell disaster not only for you from a liability standpoint but also for your dog as they can be declared a dangerous dog which can have deadly consequences.

Work with an experienced trainer to come up with a training plan in addition to your muzzle conditioning. Using a muzzle can allow you to work on behavior modification with your dog.

Whether the issue is human or dog aggression or fearful behavior, your first priority should be the safety of everyone involved. If your dog already has a bite history, whether with people or dogs, your first step should be muzzle conditioning your dog. Seek help from an experienced trainer to come up with a behavior modification and training plan.

Muzzling your dog should not be used in place of training. A muzzle will only prevent your dog being able to bite; but a dog wearing a muzzle can still cause injury. Muzzles should NOT be used for things like stopping your dog from barking, chewing, or eating things off the ground or for a puppy who is play biting. Work with a trainer for tips on how to deal with those issues. A muzzle worn at the vet — especially if your pooch is already sick or in pain — ensures the safety of your dedicated vet staff during blood draws, nail trims, and other procedures.

Muzzles can also play an important role after a vet visit. A basket muzzle is a great alternative to the typical e-collar also known as a cone to prevent your pup from licking or chewing at stitches or a wound. Most dogs dislike the experience of wearing an e-collar. When used properly, a well-fitting muzzle should never cause your dog any pain or discomfort. While your pup may not love the first time she wears a muzzle, basic positive reinforcement training can help her get used to her fancy new head gear.

While our ideas surrounding muzzles may be misguided, remember every animal is a unique individual. Together, we can break down these potentially harmful stereotypes and start seeing the dogs behind muzzles for the amazing pets they are.

Note: Gentle leaders are not muzzles. A dog can open his or her mouth fully even when using a gentle leader. If you found this article helpful, sign up for AHS email , where we provide expert advice to keep pets and their people happy and healthy.